Khaak-e-Shifaa Ki Tasbeeh
Behtar yeh hai ke Turbat-e-Imam Husain (A.S.) khaak-e-shifaa ki Tasbeeh istemaal kare balki tamaam azkaar ke liye yahi Tasbeeh mustahab hai balki is Tasbeeh ka apne paas rakhna bhi mustahab hai kyunke yeh balaaon se amaan ke alaawa be-inteha sawaab ka zariya hai.
Yeh bhi manqool hai ke ibtida mein Janaab Fatima (A.S.) ne oon ka ek dhaaga bana kar usmein girhein laga di thin aur aap unhi ke zariye gin kar Tasbeeh padha karti thin. Iske ba'd jab Janaab Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib Jang-e-Uhud mein shaheed ho gaye to aapne unki qabr mutahhar se mitti lekar us se Tasbeeh banaayi aur phir logon ne bhi aapki pairwi shuroo' kar di.
Aur jab Hazrat Imam Husain Alaihis Salaam ki shahaadat ho gayi to iske ba'd yeh sunnat ho gayi ke aapki khaak-e-qabr se Tasbeeh bana kar Tasbeeh ki jaaye.
Hazrat Imam-e-Zamaana Alaihis Salaam se riwaayat hai ke jiske haath mein khaak-e-shifaa ki Tasbeeh ho aur woh Tasbeeh padhna aur zikr karna bhool bhi jaaye to uske liye Zikr-e-Khuda ka sawaab baraabar likha jaata rahega.
Hazrat Imam Ja'far Sadiq Alaihis Salaam se manqool hai ke khaak-e-shifaa ki Tasbeeh khud Zikr-e-Khuda karti hai aur Tasbeeh padhti rehti hai chahe insaan Tasbeeh kare ya na kare.
Aur aapne yeh bhi farmaya ke khaak-e-shifaa ki Tasbeeh par zikr ya Istighfaar karna doosri Tasbeehon par zikr karne se sattar guna behtar hai balki agar sirf zikr ke baghair hi iske daanon ko harkat deta rahe to bhi har daane ke badle uske liye saat Tasbeehon ka sawaab likha jaata rahega.
Aur doosri riwaayat mein hai ke agar zikr karte hue daanon ko harkat bhi de to uske liye chaalees nekiyan likhi jaati hain.
Aur riwaayat mein hai ke Jannat ki hoorein jab kisi farishta ko zameen ki taraf jaata dekhti hain to us se iltimaas karti hain ke hamare liye Turbat-e-Imam Husain Alaihis Salaam khaak-e-shifaa ki Tasbeeh lete aana aur saheeh hadees mein Imam Moosa Kazim (A.S.) se marwi hai ke Mo'min ke paas paanch cheezein rehna zaroori hain: Miswaak, Kanghi, Ja-Namaaz, chautis (34) daanon ki Tasbeeh aur Aqeeq ki angoothi.
Ba-zaahir pukhta ya kachche daanon ki Tasbeeh dono munaasib hain agarche kachche daanon waali Tasbeeh behtar hai.
Aur Imam Ja'far Sadiq Alaihis Salaam se marwi hai ke jo shakhs bhi Qabr-e-Imam Husain (A.S.) ki khaak se ek Tasbeeh padhega Khudaawand-e-Aalam uske liye chaar sau hasanaat likhega aur uske chaar sau gunaah mahw kar dega aur chaar sau haajatein poori kar dega aur chaar sau darjaat bhi buland kar dega.
Riwaayat mein yeh bhi hai ke iska dhaaga aasmaani rang ka ho. Ba'z riwaayaat mein hai ke auraton ke liye ungli se Tasbeeh padhna afzal hai, lekin khaak-e-shifaa ki Tasbeeh ki fazeelat har lihaaz se zyada aur har e'tibaar se qawi-tar hai.
2. Ta'qibaat mein doosri cheez yeh mustahab hai ke waajib Namaaz ke Salaam ke ba'd teen baar kaanon tak haath buland karke Allaho Akbar kahe jaisa ke Ali bin Ibraheem (R.A.) aur Sayyid bin Taa'oos (R.A.) aur Ibn Baabawiyah (R.A.) ne mo'tabar sanad se Hazrat Imam Ja'far Sadiq (A.S.) se riwaayat ki hai ke Mufazzal bin Umar ne Aan Hazrat se poochha ke Namaazi kis bana par Salaam ke ba'd teen baar haath utha kar Allaho Akbar kehta hai?
Farmaya ke jab Rasool-e-Akram (S.A.W.) ne Makkah fat'h kiya aur apne As-haab ke saath Hajar-e-Aswad ke qareeb Namaaz adaa ki to Salaam ke ba'd teen baar Allaho Akbar kahi aur har baar haathon ko buland kiya aur kaha:
Allah ke ilaawa koi Khuda nahin hai.
وَحْدَهُ وَحْدَهُ وَحْدَهُ
Woh ek hai, tanha hai, akela hai.
اَنْجَزَ وَعْدَهُ
Usne apne wa'ade ko poora kiya,
وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ
apne bande ki madad ki,
وَاَعَزَّ جُنْدَهُ
apne lashkar ki madad ki
وَغَلَبَ الْاَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ
aur tamaam ahzaab par ghaalib banaaya.
فَلَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ
Usi ke liye mulk aur usi ke liye hamd hai.
يُحْيِىْ وَيُمِيْتُ
Woh zinda karta hai aur maut ka dene wala hai
وَيُمِيْتُ وَيُحْيِيْ
aur (phir) woh maut deta hai aur murdon ko zindah karta hai;
وَ هُوَ حَيُّ لَا يَمُوْتُ
jabke woh hamesha se zindah hai aur use kabhi maut nahin aati.
بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ
Saari bhalaa'i usi ke haath mein hai.
وَهُوَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيْرٌ۔
aur har shaiy par Qaadir hai.
Phir As-haab ki taraf rukh kar ke farmaya ke waajib Namaaz ke ba'd Takbeer aur yeh du'a hargiz tark na karna ke jo shakhs bhi Namaaz ke ba'd aisa karega usne goya Islam aur Lashkar-e-Islam ke ghalba par Shukr-e-Khuda adaa kiya hai.
Hadees Saheeh mein manqool hai ke jab Imam Ja'far Sadiq (A.S.) Namaaz se faarigh hote the to apne haathon ko sar se upar buland karke du'a karte the.
Imam Baqir Alaihis Salaam se riwaayat hai ke jo shakhs bhi Khudaawand-e-Aalam ki taraf apne haath buland karta hai Khudaawand-e-Aalam usko khaali haath waapas lautaane se sharm mehsoos karta hai lehaza jab bhi du'a karo apne haath neeche na laao magar yeh ke apne sar aur chehra par pherna ho.
3. Kulaini (R.A.) ne Imam Baqir (A.S.) se mo'tabar sanad ke saath riwaayat ki hai ke jo shakhs Namaaz khatam karne ke ba'd karwat badalne se pehle yeh du'a teen baar padhega Khudaawand-e-Aalam uske tamaam gunaah bakhsh dega chahe unki ta'daad samundar ke jhaag se zyada hi kyun na ho.
اَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ الَّذِىْ لَاۤ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَ
Is Khuda se bakhshish chahta hoon ke jiske siwa koi Ma'bood nahin
الْحَىُّ الْقَيُّوْمُ ذُوالْجَلَالِ وَالْاِكْرَامِ
Woh Zindah Paa'indah izzat o dab-dabah wala hai
وَاَتُوْبُ اِلَيْهِ۔
aur uske huzoor taubah karta hoon.
Aur doosri riwaayat mein hai ke jo shakhs is Istighfaar ko har roz padhe Khudaawand-e-Aalam uske chaalees gunaah-e-kabeera mu'aaf kar dega.
4. Kulaini (R.A.) ne Hazrat Imam Ja'far Sadiq (A.S.) se mo'tabar sanad ke saath yeh riwaayat ki hai ke kisi bhi Namaaz ke ba'd yeh du'a tark na karna.
اُعِيْذُ نَفْسِىْ وَمَا رَزَقَنِىْ رَبِّىْ
Main apne nafs aur jo kuch mujhe Khuda ne diya hai sab ko us Khuda ki panaah mein deta hoon
بِاللّٰهِ الْوَاحِدِ الصَّمَدِ
Jo Waahid hai, Be-niyaaz hai,
الَّذِىْ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُوْلَدْ
Na uska koi baap hai na beta
وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا اَحَدٌ
aur na koi hamsar.
وَاُعِيْذُ نَفْسِىْ وَمَا رَزَقَنِىْ رَبِّى
Main apne nafs aur apni tamaam naimaton ko us Khuda ke hawaala karta hoon
بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ
Jo subah ka Khaaliq hai, jo mujhe makhlooqaat ke shar se,
وَمِنْ شِرِّ غَاسِقٍ اِذَا وَقَبَ
din o raat ke shar se
وَمِنْ شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِى الْعُقَدِ
aur jhaad phoonk karne waaliyon ke shar se
وَمِنْ شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ اِذَا حَسَدَ
aur har haasid ke shar se mehfooz rakhe hai.
وَاُعِيْذُ نَفْسِىْ وَمَا رَزَقَنِىْ رَبِّى
Main apne nafs aur apni saari milkiyat ko us Khuda-e-Buzurg o Bartar ke hawaale karta hoon
بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ
Jo insaanon ka Rabb hai,
مَلِكِ النَّاسِ
insaanon ka Maalik hai
اِلٰهِ النَّاسِ
aur insaanon ka Ma'bood hai
مِنْ شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ
taake woh mujhe waswaas-e-khannaas ke shar se mehfooz rakhe
الَّذِىْ يُوَسْوِسُ فِىْ صُدُوْرِ النَّاسِ
jo logon ke dilon mein waswasa paida karte hain
مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ۔
chaahe insaanon mein hon chaahe jinnaat mein.
5. Shaikh Kulaini (R.A.) ne mo'tabar sanad ke saath Ali bin Mahziyaar se riwaayat ki hai ke Muhammad bin Ibraheem (R.A.) ne Hazrat Imam Ali Naqi (A.S.) ki khidmat mein likha: Maula, agar aap maslehat samjhein to mujhe ek aisi du'a ta'leem farma dein jisko har Namaaz ke ba'd padha karoon aur uski barkat se mujhe duniya o aakhirat ki sa'aadat naseeb ho jaaye. Hazrat ne jawaab mein yeh du'a tehreer farmaayi.
اَعُوْذُ بِوَجْهِكَ الْكَرِيْمِ
Khoodaya main teri Zaat-e-Kareem
وَعِزَّتِكَ الَّتِىْ لَا تُرَامُ
aur teri Izzat-e-Azeez
وَقُدْرَتِكَ الَّتِىْ لَا يَمْتَنِعُ مِنْهَا شَىْءٌ
aur teri Qudrat-e-Laa Mutanaahi ki panaah chahta hoon,
مِنْ شَرِّ الدُّنْيَا وَالْاٰخِرَةِ
duniya o aakhirat ke shar se
وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْاَوْجَاعِ كُلِّهَا۔
aur tamaam beemaariyon ke shar se.
Ba'z riwaayaat mein is du'a ke aakhri hisse mein yeh kalimaat bhi hain:
وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ اِلَّا بِاللّٰهِ الْعَلِىِّ الْعَظِيْمِ۔
Koi taaqat aur quwwat nahin magar jo Buland o Buzurg Khuda se milti hai.
6. Shaikh Kulaini (R.A.) aur Ibn Baabawiyah (R.A.) ne sanad saheeh ke zariye Hazrat Imam Muhammad Baqir (A.S.) aur Hazrat Imam Ja'far Sadiq (A.S.) se riwaayat ki hai ke tumhare liye waajib Namaaz ke ba'd jo sabse choti du'a tumhare liye kaafi hai woh yeh hai.
اَللّٰهُمَّ اِنّى اَسْئَلُكَ مِنْ كُلِّ خَيْرٍ
Khoodaya main tujh se har us khair ka sawaal karta hoon
اَحَاطَ بِهِ عِلْمُكَ
jo tere ilm mein hai
وَاَعُوْذُ بِكَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرٍّ
aur har us buraai se panaah chahta hoon
اَحَاطَ بِهِ عِلْمُكَ
jo tere ilm mein hai.
اَللّٰهُمَّ اِنِّى اَسْئَلُكَ عَافِيَتَكَ فِىْ اُمُوْرِىْ كُلِّهَا
Khoodaya main apne tamaam ma'amlaat mein aafiyat chahta hoon.
وَاَعُوْذُ بِكَ مِنْ خِزْىِ الدُّنْيَا وَعَذَابِ الْاٰخِرَةِ۔
Duniya ki ruswaai aur aakhirat ke azaab se panaah chahta hoon.
Ibn Baabawiyah ki riwaayat mein du'a ke alfaaz yeh hain:
اَللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلٰى مُحَمَّدٍ وَاٰلِ مُحَمَّدٍ۔
Khoodaya Muhammad (S.A.W.) o Aal-e-Muhammad (A.S.) par rehmat naazil farma.
7. Sunnat hai ke jab Namaaz se faarigh ho jaaye to kahe:
اَللّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلٰى مُحَمَّدٍ وَاٰلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
Khoodaya Muhammad (S.A.W.) o Aal-e-Muhammad (A.S.) par rehmat naazil farma.
وَاَجِرْنِىْ مِنَ النَّارِ
Mujhe Jahannam se panaah de de,
وَاَدْخِلْنِى الْجَنَّةَ
Jannat mein daakhil kar de
وَزَوِّجْنِى الْحُوْرَ الْعِيْنَ۔
aur Hoorul Ein se mera rishta qaraar de de.
Jaisa ke mo'tabar hadees mein Hazrat Ameer-ul-Mo'mineen (A.S.) se riwaayat hai ke banda us waqt tak Namaaz se faarigh na ho jab tak Haqq Ta'ala se Jannat ka sawaal aur Dozakh se uski panah na maang le aur Hoor-ul-A'in se apne nikaah ka sawaal na kar de.
