Mu'allif: Safar ke aadaab aur us ki du'aein bahut hain. Is maqaam par mukhtasar taur se sirf chand aadaab ka zikr kiya ja raha hai:
1. Jab koi shakhs sawaari par hona chahe to Bismillah ko tark na kare.
2. Apne saamaan ko mahfooz rakhe aur mahfooz jagah par rakhe ke riwayat mein waarid hua hai ke musaafir ki hosh mandi yeh hai ke apne zaad-e-raah ko mahfooz rakhe.
3. Safar mein apne saathiyon ki madad kare aur un ke kaam anjaam dene mein koi kotaahi na kare taa ke Parwardigaar us ki taraf se tehattar 73 qism ke ranj wa gham ko door kar de use dunya ke har humm wa gham se panaah de de aur Roz-e-Qiyaamat ke haul se bhi mahfooz kar de.
Riwayat mein hai ke Imam Zainul Aabideen a.s. hamesha un ashkaas ke saath safar karte the jo Aap ko na pehchaante hon taa ke raasta mein un ki madad kar sakein. Is liye ke agar log pehchaan lenge to phir Hazrat ko koi kaam karne nahin denge.
Rasool-e-Akram (S) ke akhlaaq-e-shareefa mein naql hua hai ke Aap safar mein ashaab ke saath the aur logon ne tay kiya ke ek jaanwar zibh kiya jaaye to ek shakhs ne kaha ke zibh karne ki zimmedari mere oopar hai. Doosre ne kaha ke khaal main nikaalunga. Teesre ne kaha ke pakaane ki zimmedar hoon. Aap ne farmaya to lakdi main laa raha hoon. Ashaab ne kaha ya Rasoolullah yeh kaam hum anjaam denge. Aap zehmat na farmaayein. Farmaya mujhe ma'loom hai ke tum yeh kaam kar sakte ho lekin mujhe achha nahin lagta hai ke tum mein se alag koi haisiyat ikhtiyaar karoon ke Parwardigaar ko yeh baat gawaara hai ke woh apne bande ko is haal mein dekhe ke woh apne ko saathiyon se baala-tar rakhe. Badtareen insaan safar mein rufaqa ke nazdeek wahi hota hai ke jis ke a'zaa sahih wa saalim hon aur us ke baad bhi sustee kar ke koi kaam na kare aur muntazir rahe ke us ke saathi us ke saare kaam anjaam dein.
4. Musaafir ko chahiye ke aise afraad ke saath rahe ke jo kharch karne mein isi ke jaise hon.
5. Har jagah paani na piye jab tak ke apni manzil ke paani ko us mein shaamil na kar de. Aur munaasib hai ke jab koi apne safar mein jaaye to apne saath apne sheher ki khaak le kar jaaye jis se us ki tarbiyat hui hai aur jahaan waarid ho us mein se thodi khaak wahaan daal de apne paani ke zarf mein aur use hila de. Is ke baad thodi der rakh de taa ke woh khaak jam jaaye aur us ke baad us paani ko piye.
6. Apne akhlaaq ko durust rakhe aur quwwat-e-bardaasht ko apni zeenat qaraar de. Is ke alaawa aadaab-e-ziyarat Imam Husain a.s. mein bhi kuch munaasib baatein zikr ki gayi hain.
7. Apne liye zaad-e-safar le ke chale ke insaan ka sharaf yeh hai ke apna zaad-e-raah behtareen rakhe, bil khusoos Safar-e-Makkah mein albatta Safar-e-Ziyarat-e-Imam Husain a.s. mein koi lazeez cheez masalan biryaani aur halwa waghera apne saath le kar na jaaye ke use pasand nahin kiya gaya hai jaisa ke Baab-e-Ziyarat mein zikr kiya jaayega. Aur Ibn-e-A'sam ne apne ash'aar mein kaha tha ke (Poetry line is omitted in transliteration)
مِنْ شَرَفِ الْاِنْسَانِ فِي الْاَسْفَارِ
تَطْيِيْبُهُ الزَّادَ مَعَ الْاِكْثَارِ
وَ لْيَحْسُنِ الْاِنْسَانُ فِيْ حَالِ السَّفَرِ
اَخْلَاقَهُ زِيَادَةً عَلَى الْحَضَرِ
وَ لْيَدْعُ عِنْدَ الْوَضْعِ لِلْخِوَانِ
مَنْ كَانَ حَاضِرًا مِنَ الْاِخْوَانِ
وَ لْيُكْثِرِ الْمَزْحَ مَعَ الصَّحْبِ اِذَا
لَمْ يُسْخِطِ اللّٰهَ وَ لَمْ يَجْلِبْ اَذٰى
مَنْ جَاۤءَ بَلْدَةً فَذَا ضَيْفٌ عَلٰۤى
اِخْوَانِهِ فِيْهَاۤ اِلٰۤى اَنْ يَرْحَلَا
يُبَرُّ لَيْلَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ لْيَأْكُلِ
مِنْ اَكْلِ اَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ فِيْ الْمُسْتَقْبِلِ
8. Jis cheez ki ri'aayat safar mein intehaai zaroori hai woh namazon ko mahfooz rakhna hai. Un ke sharaa'it wa hudood ke saath aur awwal waqt adaa'igi ke aitibaar se ke aksar yeh dekha jaata hai ke ba'z hujjaj za'ireen apne safar mein Namaz-e-Fareeza ko zaa'i' kar dete hain aur waqt par adaa nahin karte hain ya sawaari hi par ya tayammum ke saath ya najis kapdon ke saath ya najis badan ke saath adaa kar lete hain jo is baat ki alaamat hai ke unhein namaz ki ahmiyat ka ehsaas nahin hai. Haalaanke Imam Sadiq a.s. ki riwayat mein hai ke ek Namaz-e-Fareeza bees Hajj se behtar hai aur ek Hajj us ghar se behtar hai jo sone se bhara hua ho aur insaan us saare sone ko Raah-e-Khuda mein khairaat kar de aur agar namaz qasr hai to har namaz ke baad tees martaba
