You may then offer the two unit prayer of Greeting the Mosque (tahiyyat al-masjid). After that, you may walk to the holy chamber that includes the tomb of the Holy Prophet. There, you may touch it with your hand, kiss it, and say the following:
اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُوْلَ اللّٰهِ
اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللّٰهِ
اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ
اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا خَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّيْنَ
اَشْهَدُ اَنَّكَ قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ الرِّسَالَةَ
وَ اَقَمْتَ الصَّلَاةَ
وَ اٰتَيْتَ الزَّكَاةَ
وَ اَمَرْتَ بِالْمَعْرُوْفِ
وَ نَهَيْتَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ
وَ عَبَدْتَ اللّٰهَ مُخْلِصًا حَتّٰىۤ اَتَاكَ الْيَقِيْنُ
فَصَلَوَاتُ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْكَ وَ رَحْمَتُهُ
وَ عَلٰۤى اَهْلِ بَيْتِكَ الطَّاهِرِيْنَ۔
You may then stand near the fore pillar on the right hand side of the tomb with the minbar to your right, facing the kiblah, and this is where the Holy Prophet’s head rests. You may then say the following:
اَشْهَدُ اَنْ لَاۤ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا اللّٰهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَهُ
وَ اَشْهَدُ اَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَ رَسُوْلُهُ
وَ اَشْهَدُ اَنَّكَ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰهِ
وَ اَنَّكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ
وَ اَشْهَدُ اَنَّكَ قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَاتِ رَبِّكَ
وَ نَصَحْتَ لِاُمَّتِكَ
وَ جَاهَدْتَ فِيْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِ
وَ عَبَدْتَ اللّٰهَ حَتّٰىۤ اَتَاكَ الْيَقِيْنُ
بِالْحِكْمَةِ وَ الْمَوْعِظَةِ الْحَسَنَةِ
وَ اَدَّيْتَ الَّذِيْ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ
وَ اَنَّكَ قَدْ رَؤُفْتَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ
وَ غَلُظْتَ عَلَى الْكَافِرِيْنَ
فَبَلَغَ اللّٰهُ بِكَ اَفْضَلَ شَرَفِ مَحَلِّ الْمُكَرَّمِيْنَ
الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِيْ اسْتَنْقَذَنَا بِكَ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ وَ الضَّلَالَةِ۔
اَللّٰهُمَّ فَاجْعَلْ صَلَوَاتِكَ وَ صَلَوَاتِ مَلَاۤئِكَتِكَ الْمُقَرَّبِيْنَ
وَ اَنْبِيَاۤئِكَ الْمُرْسَلِيْنَ
وَ عِبَادِكَ الصَّالِحِيْنَ
وَ اَهْلِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَ الْاَرَضِيْنَ
وَ مَنْ سَبَّحَ لَكَ يَا رَبَّ الْعَالَمِيْنَ
مِنَ الْاَوَّلِيْنَ وَ الْاٰخِرِيْنَ
عَلٰى مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِكَ وَ رَسُوْلِكَ
وَ نَبِيِّكَ وَ اَمِيْنِكَ
وَ نَجِيْبِكَ وَ حَبِيْبِكَ
وَ صَفِيِّكَ وَ خَآصَّتِكَ
وَ صَفْوَتِكَ وَ خِيَرَتِكَ مِنْ خَلْقِكَ
اَللّٰهُمَّ اَعْطِهِ الدَّرَجَةَ الرَّفِيْعَةَ
وَ اٰتِهِ الْوَسِيْلَةَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ
وَ ابْعَثْهُ مَقَامًا مَحْمُوْدًا يَغْبِطُهُ بِهِ الْاَوَّلُوْنَ وَ الْاٰخِرُوْنَ
اَللّٰهُمَّ اِنَّكَ قُلْتَ
وَ لَوْ اَنَّهُمْ اِذْ ظَلَمُوْۤا اَنْفُسَهُمْ جَاۤءُوْكَ فَاسْتَغْفَرُوْا اللّٰهَ
وَ اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُمُ الرَّسُوْلُ
لَوَجَدُوْا اللّٰهَ تَوَّابًا رَحِيْمًا
وَ اِنِّيْۤ اَتَيْتُكَ مُسْتَغْفِرًا تَاۤئِبًا مِنْ ذُنُوْبِيً
وَ اِنِّيْۤ اَتَوَجَّهُ بِكَ اِلَى اللّٰهِ رَبِّيْ وَ رَبِّكَ لِيَغْفِرَ لِيْ ذُنُوْبِيْ۔
If you have a certain request to pray Almighty Allah for granting it, you may stand before the holy tomb and make it between your shoulders, face the direction of kiblah, raise your hands, and pray for the settlement of your need, for it is predictable that your need will be settled, Allah willing.
Ibn Qawlawayh, through a considerable chain of authority, has reported Muhammad ibn Mas’ud as saying that he, once, saw Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq (‘a) coming near the tomb of the Holy Prophet(s), putting his hand on it, and saying these words:
اَسْاَلُ اللّٰهَ الَّذِيْ اجْتَبَاكَ وَ اخْتَارَكَ
وَ هَدَاكَ وَ هَدٰى بِكَ
اَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْكَ۔
The Imam (‘a) then recited this holy verse:
اِنَّ اللّٰهَ وَ مَلَاۤئِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّوْنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ
يَاۤ اَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا صَلُّوْا عَلَيْهِ وَ سَلِّمُوْا تَسْلِيْمًا۔
In Misbah al-Mutahajjid, Shaykh al-Tusi says: When you finish praying near the tomb (of the Holy Prophet), you may come to the minbar,( ) pass your hand over it, hold the two lower pommels, and then rub your face and eyes, for this brings about eye healing. You may then offer prayers there, praise and thank Almighty Allah, and ask for the settlement of your needs. In this respect, the Holy Prophet (s) is reported to have said, “The area between my tomb and my minbar is one of the gardens of Paradise. My minbar is situated at one of the gates of Paradise.” You may then come near the standing-place of the Holy Prophet (maqam al-nabi) and offer as many prayers as possible therein. You may also offer as many prayers as possible in the Holy Prophet’s Mosque, for the reward of one prayer herein is equal to the reward of one thousand prayers (offered at other places). Whenever you enter or leave the Mosque, you may invoke Almighty Allah’s blessings upon the Holy Prophet. You may also offer prayers at the House of Lady Fatimah (‘a). You may also visit the standing-place of Archangel Gabriel (maqam jibra’il), which lies under the waterspout. At this very place, Archangel Gabriel used to stay after he would ask permission of the Holy Prophet (s). At this place, you may say the following:
اَسْاَلُكَ اَيْ جَوَادُ
اَيْ كَرِيْمُ
اَيْ قَرِيْبُ
اَيْ بَعِيْدُ
اَنْ تَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ نِعْمَتَكَ۔